Thunder as a Weapon: The Deliberate Use of Sonic Dominance in America's Air Campaigns Over Iraq
Long before a single bomb found its target, the roar of American jet engines was already doing damage — to morale, to cohesion, and to the will to resist. Declassified accounts and archived testimony reveal how the sheer acoustic presence of coalition airpower was not incidental to operations over Iraq but, in many cases, deliberately engineered as a psychological instrument. The sky itself became a weapon.